Malware

Steer clear of fake FBI fingerprint scanner

Published: March 7, 2010 Reading time: 2 min

Sources on a number of forums tell me that a certain application is going to be released into the wild in a few days, promoted heavily via sites such as Youtube to attract as many potential victims as possible. I thought it might be beneficial to get a head start on the bad guys and get word out before they hit their big green “Go” switch. What is it? I believe the following screenshot can answer that question: ...

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Wiseguys Botnet First in Line for Concert, Sports Tickets

Published: March 6, 2010 Reading time: 3 min

We frequently read stories about spammers who can circumvent CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) authentication. Using bot-infected machines, they can create a vast number of random e-mail accounts for spamming purposes. This week, a federal judge in Newark, New Jersey, revealed the latest use of a botnet-like network with a CAPTCHA breaker. In this case, the computers overseen by the defendants were used to buy seats for high-profile concerts and sports events from ticket sellers’ websites. The defendents later allegedly resold the tickets on Internet at much higher prices. ...

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Kuwait, Saudi… and PrIv8 ActiveX ExploiT

Published: March 6, 2010 Reading time: 1 min

We all know Brazilian hackers have mastered the art of creating banking trojans. The Chinese are very fond of password stealers targeting online games. The bad guys do have preferences for what type of malware they are creating based on their geolocation. Well, I found this exploit source code from a domain named kuwait{removed}.com The exploit downloads a file named unek.exe, very well known to be an IRC bot. ...

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Viruses and Digital Signatures

Published: March 5, 2010 Reading time: 2 min

Recently, We received some malicious files which appeared to be signed by “Adobe Systems Incorporated”. On closer inspection, however, it was seen that the signature was just a ruse used by the malware author to give an air of legitimacy to the files. Virus writers are getting smarter and going that extra mile to digitally sign their files. Using this technique the malware authors could, for example, penetrate an environment where only signed files are allowed but the authenticity of the signature is not checked. ...

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The Morphing PDF

Published: March 5, 2010 Reading time: 1 min

Just when we thought SEO using Flash was as interesting as SEO poisoning can get, it seems it’s getting even sneakier… Imagine a PDF file posted by someone evil online. Of course, Google being Google, the file is recognized as a PDF. And when we open it, it really is a PDF. No evil codes inside, just a good old vanilla PDF file. Three hours later… Google still says the file is a PDF. Brod (one of our geeky guys here) is attributing this to Google’s cache. ...

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Adservers compromised in latest Zbot push

Published: March 5, 2010 Reading time: 2 min

As we have commented before when content served up from adservers is compromised, the effects can be far reaching, potentially exposing huge numbers of victims to the malicious code as they innocently browse legitimate sites. The problem is further complicated by the fact that legitimate ad content is often heavily obfuscated, in order to evade ad-blocking technology. During the latter half of this week we have seen a whole batch of compromised adservers injected with malicious JavaScript to silently load malicious content from a remote site. A significant number of popular sites that load ads content from these servers have therefore been affected by this attack. ...

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Contraband Imports

Published: March 5, 2010 Reading time: 1 min

One of the issues malware writers deal with is having their programs load and execute on a victim’s computer. An unwary victim may click on an email attachment and have the malware run once. But in order to continue to be of value to the author, that piece of malware has to arrange for itself to be run after the computer inevitably gets rebooted. There are several well known ways to accomplish this task. The problem here is these methods are well known and security software know where to look. Which brings us to the topic of this blog entry. We recently came across a hacked copy of imm32.dll which is Microsoft’s Input Method Manager library. The authors inserted an extra imported library into the file’s import directory. The extra library name starts with “net” and the imported function name is randomized. ...

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Chat with malcode

Published: March 4, 2010 Reading time: 3 min

It’s time for your daily dose of “spot the fake program / avoid the fake program”. What is it this time? Well, if you have family members who are into webcams and chatting you might want to point them to this writeup because a new challenger has entered the ring: Yes, “Chat Cam” is a rather smart looking (and entirely fake) program designed to make end users think they’re taking part in a large community of webcam owners. Clearly, the creator had the recently launched Chatroulette in mind when they made this one (if you’re not familiar with it, Chatroulette is a site where you jump from webcam chat to webcam chat over and over again, all within one large community of strangers. In practice, you tend to mash the “Next” button endlessly as one “chat” after another fails to materialise). This is what Chatroulette looks like – you’ll notice the similarity as we move further into the writeup: ...

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FakeAV, now for Windows 7!

Published: March 4, 2010 Reading time: 2 min

It’s been over a year since we first started seeing the familiar Windows XP My Computer page where it appears your drives are being scanned and it reports a bunch of non-existent malware on your computer. Yesterday I was investigating the latest hot news item where there was a FAMU (Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University) sex tape released on the internet and sure enough I found many SEO poisoned links claiming to have the video. Imagine my surprise when I saw the following. ...

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Mariposa botnet take down

Published: March 4, 2010 Reading time: 2 min

Readers may well have read some of the news stories posted after yesterday’s news concerning the take down of the “Mariposa” botnet. So what is Mariposa? Mariposa is the name given to a particular botnet that started getting some attention during the first half of 2009. The botnet was dubbed Mariposa thanks to the name of one of the C&C servers that is used: butterfly dot sinip dot es since Mariposa is the Spanish word for butterfly. ...

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Battlefield Keygens are Bad Company

Published: March 4, 2010 Reading time: 1 min

In the same way that media event X guarantees Rogue Antispyware Y, a new and highly anticipated videogame that’s about ready to launch will similarly bring out the scams and fakes. If you have any family members that like their PC games but perhaps aren’t clued up on their Internet fakeouts, you might want to warn them that no matter how cool the so-called “Battlefield: Bad Company 2” keygens look, they should steer clear: ...

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Don’t press F1

Published: March 2, 2010 Reading time: 1 min

Here’s a new vector: exploiting a Windows vulnerability through an Internet Explorer help menu Visual Basic script: “get ‘em to hit F1 and you own ‘em.” Microsoft is warning of a VBScript vulnerability in Internet Explorer (on Win2K, XP and Server03) that could be used to run malicious code. A malicious operator could create a web site that displays a specially crafted dialog box and prompts a victim to press the F1 key (help menu.) The exploit could then execute malicious code on a victim machine. (Windows versions that are not vulnerable are: Vista, Win7, Server08 R2 and Server08.) ...

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60+ Compromised Sites with SEO Poisoning

Published: March 2, 2010 Reading time: 2 min

More than 60 websites have been found to be hotbeds for SEO poisoning. Each of these domains host hundreds of possible matches for search keys. Also, the topics in one domain overlap with that of the other domain, thus making it possible that they will both emerge in the search results. Topics range from the Winter Olympics Luge Crash to the death of Alexander McQueen and even to NASCAR Schedule. ...

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NOT the real VirusTotal.com

Published: March 2, 2010 Reading time: 1 min

In Additional to my last Post: http://boelectronic.blogspot.com/2010/03/free-fakeav-at-virus-total-thats-not.html VirusTotal.com [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirusTotal.com] is a brilliant site that helps both public and researchers alike determine if an executable file they have is potentially malicious or not. Julio Canto (of VirusTotal fame) has noticed that somebody decided to cash in on the good name of the site with the following domain: virus-total(dot)in Go there, and you’ll see a message claiming the site is a “free online antivirus scanning service, click SCAN to begin scanning:“ ...

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